Giro del Trentino 2009 Live Dashboard
Route, Stages, Teams, Video, TV Schedule, Results and Photos

1 Wednesday, April 22nd 17.5 km 
TorboleArco TT
profile | map | timetable | results | photos | video
2 Thursday, April 23rd 141 km 
Riva del GardaAlpe di Pampeago
profile | map | timetable | results | photos | video
3 Friday, April 24th 165 km 
TeseroInnervillgraten, AT
profile | map | timetable | results | photos | video
4 Saturday, April 25th 214 km 
Sillian, ATPejo Fonti
profile | map | timetable | results | photos | video
  Total Distance 565 km 

copyright (c) 2008, 2009 steephill.tv

2009 Giro del Trentino Teams
Team Rosters and Withdrawals

Liquigas (LIQ)
(ITA)
  1BASSO  IvanITA
  2PELLIZOTTI  FrancoITA
  3NOE  AndreaITA
  4MIHOLJEVIC  VladimirCRO
  5OSS  DanielITA
  6SZMYD  SylvesterPOL
  7ZAUGG  OliverSUI
  8CARLSTRÖM  KjellFIN
Astana (AST)
(KAZ)
  11BRAJKOVIC  JanezSLO
  12DMITRIYEV  ValeriyKAZ
  13KIREYEV  RomanKAZ
  14KLÖDEN  AndreasGER
  15POPOVYCH  YaroslavUKR
  16RAIMBEKOV  BolatKAZ
  17RENEV  SergeyKAZ
  18ZEITS  AndreyKAZ
Lampre - NGC (LAM)
(ITA)
  21BRUSEGHIN  MarzioITA
  22CAUCCHIOLI  PietroITA
  23DA DALTO  MauroITA
  24TOMEI  FrancescoITA
  25MORI  MassimilianoITA
  26MARZANO  MarcoITA
  27ZAGORODNY  VolodymyrUKR
  28BINDI  EmanueleITA
ag2r - La Mondiale (ALM)
(FRA)
  31BONNAFOND  GuillaumeFRA
  32DESSEL  CyrilFRA
  33KADRI  BielFRA
  34KRIVTSOV  YuriyUKR
  35GADRET  JohnFRA
  36SONNERY  BlaiseFRA
  37TURPIN  LudovicFRA
LPR Brakes Farnese Vini (LPR)
(IRL)
  41CATTANEO  MarcoITA
  42BOSISIO  GabrieleITA
  43DI LUCA  DaniloITA
  44ERMETI  GiairoITA
  45CHIARINI  RiccardoITA
  46SPEZIALETTI  AlessandroITA
  47GOLCER  JureSLO
  48MONTAGUTI  MatteoITA
Acqua & Sapone - Caffe Mokambo (ASA)
(ITA)
  51MARZOLI  RuggeroITA
  52CODOL  MassimoITA
  53FAILLI  FrancescoITA
  54GARZELLI  StefanoITA
  55MASCIARELLI  AndreaITA
  56MASCIARELLI  FrancescoITA
  57PIERFELICI  LucaITA
  58ORTEGA  DidacESP
Serramenti PVC Diquigiovanni-Androni Giocattoli (SDA)
(VEN)
  61SIMONI  GilbertoITA
  62CELLI  LucaITA
  63BERTOLINI  ThomasITA
  64DE BONIS  FrancescoITA
  65MOSER  LeonardoITA
  66OCHOA  Carlos JoseVEN
  67RODRIGUEZ  JacksonVEN
  68TABORRE  FabioITA
ISD (ISD)
(ITA)
  71VISCONTI  GiovanniITA
  72GRIVKO  AndriyUKR
  73GRABOVSKYY  DmytroUKR
  74VONA  Emanuele ITA
  75CIONI  Dario DavidITA
  76PIDGORNYY  RuslanUKR
  77SCARSELLI  LeonardoITA
  78HUZARSKI  BartoszPOL
Ceramica Flaminia - Bossini Docce (FLM)
(IRL)
  81SIMEONI  FilippoITA
  82CARUSO  GiampaoloITA
  83GENTILI  MassimilianoITA
  84ANGELONI  AdrianoITA
  85KAIRELIS  DainiusLTU
  86FUMAGALLI  CristianoITA
  87DUMA  VladimirUKR
  88SESTILI  LuigiITA
Barloworld (BAR)
(GBR)
  91CACCIA  DiegoITA
  92HUNTER  RobertRSA
  93BELLOTTI  FrancescoITA
  94MERLO  MicheleITA
  96THOMAS  GeraintGBR
Amica Chips-Knauf (AMI)
(SMR)
  101BERTAGNOLLI  LeonardoITA
  102ANZA  SantoITA
  103INFANTINO ABREU  RafaelCOL
  104KVASINA  MatijaCRO
  105RATTI  EddyITA
  106SAMOILAU  BranislauBLR
  107GAROFOLO  VincenzoITA
  108KISERLOVSKI  RobertCRO
CSF Group-Navigare (CSF)
(IRL)
  111POZZOVIVO  DomenicoITA
  112BALIANI  FortunatoITA
  113BISOLTI  AlessandroITA
  114FRAPPORTI  MarcoITA
  115STORTONI  SimoneITA
  116ZEN  EnricoITA
  117CANUTI  FedericoITA
  118NARDECCHIA  UmbertoITA
Adria Mobil (ADR)
(SLO)
  121NOSE  TomazSLO
  122FAJT  KristjanSLO
  123SVAB  MihaSLO
  124VRECER  RobertSLO
  126SIGNEGO  AlessioITA
  127ZAGAR  JureSLO
  128GNEZDA  MatejSLO
PSK Whirlpool-Author (PSK)
(CZE)
  131BENCIK  PetrCZE
  132MARES  MartinCZE
  133BUCHACEK  TomasCZE
  134SINKEWITZ  PatrikGER
  135KONIG  LeopoldCZE
  136DANACIK  JakubCZE
  137KLOUCEK  FrantisekCZE
  138HEBIK  MartinCZE
Elk Haus (ELK)
(AUT)
  141DENIFL  StefanAUT
  142SCHÖFFMANN  MartinAUT
  143SUMMER  JochenAUT
  144TOTSCHNIG  HaraldAUT
  145BRANDLE  MatthiasAUT
  146THURAU  BjornGER
  147STARZENGRUBER  HaraldAUT
  148LAUSCHA  GeorgAUT
Vorarlberg - Corratec (VBG)
(AUT)
  151GUFLER  AlexanderITA
  152ACKERMANN  SilvèreSUI
  153STRGAR  MaticSLO
  154EGGER  AlexanderAUT
  155SCHMAEH  EliasSUI
  156HOLLENSTEIN  RetoSUI
  158WEISSINGER  RenéGER
Miche-Silver Cross-Selle Italia (MIE)
(SMR)
  161GIUNTI  MassimoITA
  162MOLETTA  AndreaITA
  163MUTO  PasqualeITA
  164NIEMIEC  PrzemyslawPOL
  165CARVAJAL JARAMILLO  EdwinCOL
  166TONDO  PierpaoloITA
  167PALANDRI  MarinoITA
  168SZCZAWINSKI  KrzysztofPOL
Xacobeo Galicia (XGZ)
(ESP)
  171FERNANDEZ SAINZ  AlbertoESP
  172CASTANO PANADERO  CarlosESP
  172MARTINEZ  SerafinESP
  173MOURON DOLDAN  Juan FranciscoESP
  174PALEO  AlejandroESP
  175GARCIA  MarcosESP
  176HERRERO LLORENTE  DavidESP
  178MAYOZ ECHEVERRIA  IbanESP
Carmiooro - A Style (CMO)
(ITA)
  181RATTI  AristideITA
  182PARDILLA BELLON  SergioESP
  183BERTHOU  EricFRA
  184FOURNET FAYARD  SebastienFRA
  185TIZZA  FrancescoITA
  186COLLI  DanieleITA
  187TAMAYO MARTINEZ  Diego AlejandroCOL
  188TERRENZIO  FabioITA
Centri della Calzatura (CZP)
(ITA)
  191KROL  ArturPOL
  192SOBAL  YauhenBLR
  193CALLEGARIN  DanieleITA
  194RUBIANO CHAVEZ  Miguel AngelCOL
  195VAN DER VELDE  AlainNED
  196FIORETTI  LucaITA
  198NIKANDROV  DmitriRUS
Betonexpressz 2000 - Limonta (BLM)
(HUN)
  201CANNONE  DonatoITA
  202PROCH  WalterITA
  203QUADRANTI  AntonioITA
  204CZIRAKI  IstvanHUN
  205CARLETTI  MarcoITA
  207RICHEZE  Roberto AntonioARG
  208COHNEN  StefanNED

Giro del Trentino 2009 News and Updates

April 29 update:
44 Big photos from Giro del Trentino 2009sirotti

Stage 4: Di Luca wins the final stage, Liquigas/Basso drop Brajkovic on the final climb; Basso wins the overall

Stage 4 Results
1 Danilo Di Luca (Ita) LPR Brakes-Farnese Vini           214.2km in 4.58.19
2 Giampaolo Caruso (Ita) Ceramica Flaminia-Bossini Docce
3 Stefano Garzelli (Ita) Acqua & Sapone-Caffè Mokambo
4 Domenico Pozzovivo (Ita) CSF Group-Navigare
5 Ivan Basso (Ita) Liquigas                                          + 0.04
6 Przemyslaw Niemec (Pol) Miche-Silver Cross                         + 0.22
7 Gilberto Simoni (Ita) Diquigiovanni-Androni                        + 0.22
8 Leonardo Bertagnolli (Ita) Amica Chips-Knauf                       + 0.22
9 Jackson Rodriguez (Ita) Diquigiovanni-Androni Giocattoli           + 0.22
10 Janez Brajkovic (Slo) Astana                                      + 0.30

Final Classification
1 Ivan Basso (Ita) Liquigas                                        13.17.50
2 Janez Brajkovic (Slo) Astana                                       + 0.22
3 Przemyslaw Niemec (Pol) Miche-Silver Cross                         + 0.33
4 Stefano Garzelli (Ita) Acqua & Sapone-Caffè Mokambo                + 0.55
5 Domenico Pozzovivo (Ita) CSF Group-Navigare                        + 1.08
6 Gilberto Simoni (Ita) Diquigiovanni-Androni Giocattoli             + 1.14
7 Giampaolo Caruso (Ita) Ceramica Flaminia-Bossini Docce             + 1.18
8 Danilo Di Luca (Ita) LPR Brakes-Farnese Vini                       + 1.49
  April 25 update:
Basso wins Giro del Trentinocyclingweekly.co.uk
Basso back, Di Luca stagecyclingnews
Basso takes overall at Trentinovelonews
Organizer race and ambient photos from Stage 4girodeltrentino
Stage 4 Photosphotors.net
  Stage 4 Highlightsgirodeltrentino
9 Big Photos from Stage 4sirotti

Video Streaming and TV Coverage

April 25 update: The final stage is today. No live video coverage during the event, but RAI Sport has been showing highlights each evening (Italy time) and the official site has had live updates in both italian and english. — Steve

Stage 4 Start Time: Saturday 10:00 PM CEST ();
See all the live video, audio and text options
Approximate Finish: 15:21 PM CEST ()

Stage 4 Preview
Current Time, Weather and Wind Direction in Trento, Italy

media source tv or internet comments/restrictions
rai    video streaming
(restricted to Italy)
   video streaming
(unrestricted)
  tv schedule
RAI Sport will have 30 mins of highlights each evening. Stage 4 highlights will air Saturday at 20:55 CEST () completed
 live text updates
(italian)
 live text updates
(english)
official live text updates.
 steephill text updates
 #trentino twitter group
short text updates from any and everyone
check back at race time for more and updated links; email send a comment or a new live link


Stage 3 results: Robert Hunter wins in Austria, Brajkovic remains in yellow

Stage 3 Results
1 Robert Hunter (RSA) Barloworld                         4.09.16  (38.513 km/h)
2 Stefano Garzelli (Ita) Acqua & Sapone
3 Danilo Di Luca (Ita) LPR Brakes - Farnese Vini                                 
4 Jackson Rodriguez (Ven) Diquigiovanni-Androni        
5 Pasquale Muto (Ita) Miche - Silver Cross        

General Classification after stage 3
1 Jani Brajkovic (Astana)             
2 Ivan Basso (Liquigas)                        + 0'04"
3 Przemyslaw Niemiec (Miche-Silver)            + 0'19"
  Hunter vince, Di Luca c'è Festa per due in Austriagazzetta.it
Hunter wins in Austria, Brajkovic remains in yellowcyclingnews
Official Full Results/Ordine d'Arrivogirodeltrentino
Stage 3 photosgirodeltrentino
Stage 3 Photosbettiniphoto.net
Brajkovic Carries Onastana-cyclingteam
  Stage 3 Highlightsgirodeltrentino
  Stage 3 HighlightsRAI Sport
Stage 3 Photosphotors.net
9 Big Photos from Stage 3sirotti

Stage 2 results: Poland's Przemyslaw Niemiec of Miche-Silver storms to the top of Alpe di Pampeago 22 seconds ahead Ivan Basso

Stage 2 Results
1 Przemyslaw Niemiec (Miche-Silver) 137 km in 3h50'44" 
2 Ivan Basso (Liquigas)                        + 0'22"
3 Giampaolo Caruso (Flaminia)                  + 0'45"
4 Gilberto Simoni (Diquigiovanni-Androni)      + 0'45"
5 Jani Brajkovic (Astana)                      + 1'01"

General Classification after stage 2
1 Jani Brajkovic (Astana)             
2 Ivan Basso (Liquigas)                        + 0'04"
3 Przemyslaw Niemiec (Miche-Silver)            + 0'22"
  Trentino, Niemec solitario Battuti Basso e Carusogazzetta.it
high-res victory salute
Stage 2 Photosbettiniphoto.net
Full Results and Reportcyclingnews
From Klöden To Brajkovicastana-cyclingteam
Niemec vince la tappa, Brajkovic nuovo leader ma è Ivan Basso la vera stella di Pampeagogirodeltrentino
Official Results/Ordine d'Arrivogirodeltrentino
Organizer race and ambient photos from Stage 2girodeltrentino
  Stage 2 Highlightsgirodeltrentino
Stage 2 Photosphotors.net
9 Big Photos from Stage 2sirotti

Stage 1 results: Kloeden wins the short opening TT by one second ahead of his teammate, Jani Brajkovic

Stage 1 Results
1 Andreas Kloeden (Astana, Ger)  18'21" 53,290 kph
2 Jani Brajkovic (Astana)         0'01"
3 Andrey Grivko (Milram)          0'07"
...
Ivan Basso                       19'11"
Gilberto Simoni                  19'38"
Trentino, crono a Klödengazzetta.it
Official Results/Ordine d'Arrivogirodeltrentino
Team Astana One And Two In Trentinoastana-cyclingteam
Results and Reportcyclingnews
  Stage 1 TT Highlightsgirodeltrentino
Stage 1 photosgirodeltrentino
Stage 1 Photosphotors.net
  Stage 1 HighlightsRAI Sport
9 Big Photos from Stage 1sirotti

Race Preview: Mountain Getaway

April 20 update: A four day stage race, the Giro del Trentino serves as a training race for the Giro d’Italia, and in particular for the mountain stages of Italy’s grand tour. Mountains dominate the region of Trentino, situated in Northeastern Italy and bordering Austria. This is the home region of Francesco Moser and Gilberto Simoni, and it’s easy to see why it would breed climbers. As the stage profiles for this Giro del Trentino show, flat roads are few and far between.

"The Giro del Trentino will be harder than ever. Too bad, that Armstrong will not be there, but Basso and Simoni will give a nice antipasto for the Giro d'Italia," commented Francesco Moser recently. This year’s race welcomes four previous Giro d’Italia winners: Ivan Basso of Team Liquigas, Danilo Diluca of LPR Brakes, Stefano Garzelli of Acqua e Sapone, and local boy, Gilberto Simoni of Diquigiovanni-Androni. Team Liquigas will also bring Giro co-captain Franco Pellizotti to the party in Trentino. Pellizotti finished fourth in last year’s Giro d’Italia.

Other riders to watch include Andreas Klöden who will lead Astana, climbers Félix Cardenas and Juan Mauricio Soler representing Barloworld, last year’s Giro third place Marzio Bruseghin of Lampre-Ngc, former Italian National Champion Giovanni Visconti of ISD, and climber Ezequiel Mosquera of Xacobeo-Galicia who finished fourth in last year’s Vuelta a España. Alessandro Petacchi will start for LPR Brakes, though he will not enjoy much, if any podium time on this mountainous course. Last year’s winner Vincenzo Nibali of Team Liquigas will not ride Trentino, as he is busy in the Ardennes this week. Likewise, for former winner Damiano Cunego of Lampre-Ngc.

The race will have a special prime for the "most combative" rider to commemorate Enzo Moser, the older brother of Francesco Moser. Enzo Moser, who wore the Maglia Rosa for two days in the 1964 Giro, was killed in an accident last July. The journalists covering the race will determine the winner of this prize by vote. There will also be a special prime for the winner of stage 2 to commemorate the tenth anniversary of Marco Pantani's win on the Alpe di Pampeago during the 1999 Giro d’Italia.

The Stages

Stage 1. The Giro del Trentino opens with a 17.5 kilometer time trial whose profile is almost completely flat. The course begins in the town of Torbole on the banks of the Lago di Garda. After a series of loopy bits, the course travels northeast to finish in Arco, one of the many valley towns set among the mountains in Trentino. The crono is curvaceous and technical, boasting 52 corners.

This stage is one for the crono specialists, but the short distance won't hurt the climbers too much. Gilberto Simoni will still be smiling when it's over, but Basso will be smiling even more. Marzio Bruseghin should ride well here, as should Andreas Klöden.

Stage 2. The second stage begins in Riva del Garda near where the crono began. The course follows the valley floor Northeast approximately 50 kilometers until it reaches Trento. The flat kilometers are a tease, though, for this stage is made for the climbers.

Just outside Trento comes the first climb of the day, the Vigolo Vattaro. The Vigolo Vattaro lies in the mountains surrounding Trento and climbs for 10.42 kilometers at an average gradient of 5% (maximum, 7.8%). Just a sign of what is to come, this climb serves to whet the appetite. After a brief descent, it's all climbing to the finish of this stage.

Gilberto Simoni will certainly be smiling today, as the race travels his home roads and into his favorite terrain. The road traces a long, gradual climb through the forested lower slopes of Trentino's mountains, before finishing on the Alpe di Pampeago, a short, steep bit of uphill nastiness. The Pampeago is deceptively brief, just 9 kilometers, but it boasts an average gradient of 8.7%, and a maximum gradient of 16%. Only the pure climbers will enjoy this one.

The stage commemorates the 1999 victory of Marco Pantani in Stage 19 of the Giro d'Italia. Two days later, the UCI ejected Pantani from the race after a blood test showed a hematocrit above 50 percent. Ivan Gotti went on to win that year's Giro. Gilberto Simoni finished second on the Pampeago in 1999, just over a minute behind Pantani. Four years later, Gilberto Simoni got his chance to celebrate victory in front of his local fans when the Giro d'Italia visited the Pampeago again in 2003. The climber from nearby Palu di Giove beat Stefano Garzelli by 35 seconds. They will meet again on the Pampeago in this year's Giro del Trentino.

Stage 3. The route slip calls for more climbing during the third stage, which begins in Tesero and travels to Innervillgraten in the East Tirol region of Austria. In between lies the Gruppo del Sella, the group of peaks in the Dolomiti which includes the Passo Sella and the Passo Pordoi. The riders will climb two peaks in the Gruppo del Sella, the Passo Sella and the Passo Gardena. The Passo Sella covers 11.5 kilometers, climbs 758 meters, and has an average gradient of 6.6%. The maximum is approximately 8 percent, about half as steep as the Pampeago.

From the summit of the Passo Sella, the riders descent 5 kilometers before facing the next climb of the day, the Passo Gardena. Fortunately, the Gardena is short with a relatively gentle gradient, only 6 kilometers averaging 6 percent. After descending the Passo Gardena, the course follows a series of Alpine valleys, passing through Brunico. There is 25 kilometers of downhill false flat after climbing the Sella and the Gardena.

With 60 kilometers to go, the course turns ever so slightly uphill, and the riders will grind up a 2 percent gradient until they reach the town of Silien. The last 15 kilometers climb with an average gradient of 3 percent into Innervillgraten, a picture-book Tyrol town tucked between the steep slopes of the Alps. The finish is uphill.

The climbs come early in this stage, offering the chance for many riders to return to the field before the finish. Perhaps a break will survive to celebrate victory in Austria, but it's more likely that a sizeable group will contest the finish.

Stage 4. For stage 4, the race departs from Sillian in the East Tyrol and re-traces its steps back into Italy to finish at Pejo Fonti. For the first 125 kilometers, the terrain is mostly flat, and the course steadily descends in altitude. Then, it's back into the mountains. The main climb of the day is the Passo Mendola, which climbs 14.8 kilometers and has an average gradient of 6.5%. Cut into the side of the mountain, which rises at a near-verticle pitch from the valley floor, the road serpentines to the summit.

After 14.8 kilometers of climbing, the riders pass through the ski town at the summit of the Passo Mendola, and begin their descent. There follows 30 kilometers of descending at approximately 3%. But again, the road turns upward, beginning a gradual climb to the finish in the tree-lined Alpine town of Pejo Fonti. Fittingly, the stage ends on a 10 kilometer climb, though it isn’t steep at only 4%. Still, allow me to state the obvious: A climber will win in Pejo Fonti.

Parting Shots

The Giro del Trentino favors the climbers, and the winner will come from their ranks. Trentino is often seen as a predictor for the Giro: Damiano Cunego won here before his break-out Giro victory in 2004. At the same time, the Giro favorites, like Ivan Basso, will likely want to hold something in reserve for the big show in May. It would be a fitting celebration of his career, if Gilberto Simoni took out one last win for the home crowd. This year marks the finale of his lengthy career (unless he changes his mind), and this Giro del Trentino with its relentless climbing suits him to perfection. Forza Gibo! — Gavia

Andres Kloeden replaces Lance Armstrong on the official startlist

April 17 update: Official Startlist (slightly outdated since it still has Lance on it)

Stage maps, profiles and timetables now posted

April 7 update: Yesterday, the organziers released the stage maps, profiles and timetables (excluding the stage 4 profile an map). Also, released was the complete list of 20 teams that will partake. — Steve

Armstrong breaks collarbone; cancels Giro del Trentino plans

March 25 update: Un abbraccio e un augurio a Lance Armstronggirodeltrentino

More route info coming in early April

March 3 update: The organizers will release the stage maps, profiles and the remaining teams on April 6th. — Steve

Host cities and some teams officially announced

January 19 update: Thanks to Michael Khaw of Agile Compass cycling tours for pointing out the organizers just announced the official route. I've updated the stage details table (see upper-right) with the host cities. It looks like stages 2 and 4 are the mountain stages. Stage 2 finishes on Alpe di Pampeago, the site of Emanuele Sella's 50k, EPO assisted, solo win at the 2008 Giro d'Italia. Lots of big name teams have signed up: Astana, Liquigas, Lampre, AG2R, Milram, QuickStep, Katusha and Diquigiovanni for starters. — Steve


From the 1999 Giro d'Italia, video of the finishing climb up Alpe di Pampeago where Pantani and Simoni finished first and second.
(good video and music)



January 17 update: Today, Lance Armstrong announced that he will participate at the Giro de Trentino where he'll be bringing along a new time-trial bike. — Steve
Cycling: Lance's second coming more heaven than hellindependent.co.uk


That's moi with Trento's, Francisco Moser, at the top of his favorite local climb in 2002. Moser's oldest brother, Enzo, was the first GdT winner back in 1962 when it was a single day race. Francisco won it twice in the 1980s. (enlarge photo)
January 13 update: Giro del Trentino is a mountainous stage race warm-up for the Giro d'Italia that takes place just south of the main Dolomites in Northern Italy in the Trentino (Trento) province. It's home to many past and present Italian greats so the event brings out many big names and ProTour squads but it's not a 2.HC event, the top classification for a UCI stage race. The 2009 dates are April 22-25th 2009. If anyone has pre-announcement information on the actual route then let me know. I do know there will be a stage finish in Innervillgraten in the ancient Tyrol region of Austria.

The Giro del Trentino normally overlaps with the 2.HC Tour de Georgia in the U.S. which has been cancelled for 2009. So, one would expect a banner line-up for this year's Giro del Trentino. In fact, as I found out today from John Calliott's twitter, French press is reporting, via Astana's spokesman Phillip Maertens, that Lance Armstrong will take part in this year's Giro del Trentino. This makes sense in lieu of Lance's upcoming Giro d'Italia appearance and the cancellation of the Tour de Georgia back in the U.S. By the way, Ivan Basso will be at the 2009 Giro del Trentino as well. — Steve

official site (Italian and French)



Giro del Trentino 2008